Western Hognose Snake Care

Western Hognose Snakes are small, quirky snakes with a signature upturned nose and a charming personality. They are a favorite among first-time snake owners for their manageable size, unique behaviors, and relatively simple care requirements.

Natural History

• Scientific Name: Heterodon nasicus

• Adult Size:14–24 inches (females are generally larger than males)

• Lifespan:12–18+ years in captivity

• Temperament: Usually docile and curious, though they may bluff by hissing, flattening their neck (cobra-like), or playing dead — this is harmless and part of their natural behavior.

Housing

• Enclosure Size:

  • Juveniles: 10–20 gallon tank

  • Adults: 20–40 gallon tank (minimum floor space 24" x 12")

• Substrate: Aspen shavings, paper bedding, or sand-topsoil mix designed for reptiles — allows burrowing (a favorite hognose activity). Avoid cedar or pine (toxic).

• Hides: Provide at least two hides (warm and cool side). Burrowing space is essential.

• Décor: Branches, rocks, and artificial plants for enrichment.

• Security: Escape-proof enclosure with a tight-fitting lid is a must.

Temperature & Humidity

• Warm Side:88–92°F

• Cool Side:75–80°F

• Night: Can drop to 70–75°F

• Heat Source: Under-tank heater or heat tape with thermostat. Avoid hot rocks.

• Humidity: Low to moderate (30–50%). Provide a small water dish.

Lighting

• UVB: Not required, but low-output UVB (2–5%) can encourage natural behaviors and may support overall health.

• Light Cycle: Provide 10–12 hours of light daily to mimic natural day/night cycles.

Diet & Feeding

• Prey: Appropriately sized pre-killed (frozen/thawed) mice.

• Size: Prey should be about the same width as the snake’s widest point.

• Feeding Frequency:

  • Juveniles: Every 4–5 days

  • Adults: Every 7–10 days

• Tips:

  • Warm prey to body temperature before offering.

  • If your hognose is reluctant to eat, consult us — some may need scenting techniques or adjustments to temperature and humidity.

Handling

• Start handling once your snake is eating regularly.

• Support the whole body and handle calmly.

• Don’t be alarmed by bluff strikes or hissing — they are harmless and usually decrease with regular handling.

• Avoid handling during shed cycles or within 48 hours after feeding.

Common Health Concerns

Call us if you notice:

• Persistent refusal to eat

• Respiratory noise, wheezing, or bubbles from the nose

• Difficulty shedding or retained eye caps

• Lethargy or unexplained weight loss

Veterinary Care

We recommend:

• Initial wellness exam after purchase

• Annual exams to monitor health and weight

• Prompt evaluation for appetite changes or respiratory symptoms

Summary

Western Hognose Snakes are a small, unique, and rewarding species for keepers who appreciate their quirky personalities. With proper care, they can be healthy companions for many years.

📞 Call us:480-530-0370
🌐 Visit us:www.treeoflifeexotics.vet
Book a wellness exam today — we can help you provide the best life possible for your hognose snake!